چارلتون هستون
چارلتون هستون، یکی از مشهورترین بازیگران سینمای هالیوود، در تاریخ ۴ آوریل ۱۹۲۳ در شهر ونکویور ایالت میزوری به دنیا آمد. او در خانوادهای هنری بزرگ شد و علاقه به بازیگری از دوران نوجوانی در او شکل گرفت. هستون ابتدا در دانشگاه «نورثوسترن» تحصیل کرد و سپس برای ادامه تحصیل در رشته بازیگری وارد آکادمی هنرهای دراماتیک شد. او همچنین در دوران جنگ جهانی دوم به ارتش ایالات متحده پیوست و در جنگ خدمت کرد.
حرفه سینمایی چارلتون هستون در اواسط دهه ۱۹۴۰ آغاز شد و او در ابتدا در فیلمهای کلاسیک و درامهای تاریخی نقشهای کوچکی ایفا میکرد. اولین نقش مهم او در فیلم «بنهور» (۱۹۵۹) بود که یکی از بزرگترین موفقیتهای سینمایی او به شمار میآید. در این فیلم، او نقش «بنهور»، یک شاهزاده یهودی که به بردگی افتاده و به دنبال انتقام است، ایفا کرد. بازی برجسته او در این فیلم باعث شد که او جایزه اسکار بهترین بازیگر مرد را به دست آورد.
یکی از دیگر فیلمهای مشهور و برجسته چارلتون هستون، «کوهستان» (۱۹۶۰) است که در آن در نقش «موسی» به ایفای نقش پرداخت و یکی از پرهزینهترین و پرطرفدارترین فیلمهای آن زمان شد.
هستن در طول دوران حرفهای خود در فیلمهای مهم و متعدد دیگری نیز بازی کرد، از جمله «ده فرمان» (۱۹۵۶)، «سیاره میمونها» (۱۹۶۸)، «آسمان در طوفان» (۱۹۶۹) و «هیچکسی نمیماند» (۱۹۷۰). او در این فیلمها بهعنوان یک بازیگر شجاع، رهبریپذیر و مردی با اراده، شناخته شد و توانست خود را به عنوان یک ستاره سینمایی در دنیای هالیوود تثبیت کند.
علاوه بر کار در سینما، چارلتون هستون در فعالیتهای اجتماعی و سیاسی نیز نقش داشت. او یکی از چهرههای برجسته در زمینه حقوق مدنی و حفاظت از اسلحه در ایالات متحده بود. او در سالهای آخر عمر خود، رئیس انجمن ملی اسلحه آمریکا (NRA) شد و بهطور فعال در این زمینه فعالیت کرد.
چارلتون هستون در طول زندگی حرفهای خود جوایز زیادی از جمله دو جایزه گلدن گلوب، جایزه اسکار و چندین جایزه دیگر دریافت کرد. او در ۵ آوریل ۲۰۰۸ در سن ۸۵ سالگی درگذشت، اما همچنان به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین چهرههای سینمای کلاسیک هالیوود در یادها باقی مانده است.
Film
1941–1959
|
Year |
Title |
|
Screen Snapshots: Salute to Hollywood |
|
1961–1970
|
Year |
Title |
|
All About People |
|
1971–1980
|
Year |
Title |
|
The Fun of Your Life |
|
1982–2003
|
Year |
Title |
|
Call from Space |
|
|
Genghis Khan (unfinished) |
|
|
The Dark Mist |
|
Television[edit]
1949–1960[edit]
|
Date |
Title |
Episode |
Role |
|
March 15, 1949 |
“Suspicion” |
? |
|
|
June 15, 1949 |
“Smoke” |
? |
|
|
September 26, 1949 |
Studio One |
“The Outward Room” |
? |
|
October 24, 1949 |
Studio One |
“Battleship Bismark” |
Gunnery Officer |
|
November 8, 1949 |
Suspense |
“Suspicion” |
? |
|
November 21, 1949 |
Studio One |
“Of Human Bondage” |
Philip Carey |
|
December 12, 1949 |
Studio One |
||
|
February 27, 1950 |
Studio One |
“The Willow Cabin” |
Michael Knowle |
|
March 22, 1950 |
“The Hypnotist” |
? |
|
|
June 5, 1950 |
Studio One |
||
|
June 25, 1950 |
“Hear My Heart Speak” |
? |
|
|
October 30, 1950 |
Studio One |
||
|
December 4, 1950 |
Studio One |
“Letter from Cairo” |
? |
|
October 2, 1951 |
Suspense |
“Santa Fe Flight” |
? |
|
October 8, 1951 |
“Route 19” |
? |
|
|
October 13, 1951 |
“Episode: October 13, 1951” |
Himself |
|
|
October 22, 1951 |
Studio One |
“Macbeth“ |
Macbeth |
|
November 12, 1951 |
Studio One |
“A Bolt of Lightning” |
|
|
November 23, 1951 |
“One Is a Lonesome Number” |
? |
|
|
December 22, 1951 |
Your Show of Shows |
“Episode dated 22 December 1951” |
Himself |
|
January 14, 1952 |
“Cashel Byron’s Profession” |
Cashel Bryon |
|
|
March 10, 1952 |
Studio One |
“The Wings of the Dove” |
Merton Densher |
|
August 22, 1952 |
“The Liar” |
? |
|
|
December 29, 1952 |
Robert Montgomery Presents |
“The Closed Door” |
Peter Handley |
|
January 25, 1953 |
The Philco Television Playhouse |
“Elegy” |
? |
|
December 12, 1953 |
“A Day in Town” |
? |
|
|
January 16, 1954 |
Your Show of Shows |
“Episode: January 16, 1954” |
Himself |
|
February 2, 1954 |
“Freedom to Get Lost” |
? |
|
|
March 3, 1955 |
“Episode: March 3, 1955” |
Himself/Sketch Performer |
|
|
June 12, 1955 |
“Episode #5.30” |
Himself – Host |
|
|
June 26, 1955 |
The Colgate Comedy Hour |
“Episode #5.31” |
Himself – Host |
|
August 7, 1955 |
The Colgate Comedy Hour |
“Episode #5.36” |
Himself |
|
August 28, 1955 |
The Colgate Comedy Hour |
“Episode #5.38” |
Himself – Host |
|
September 4, 1955 |
The Colgate Comedy Hour |
“Episode #5.39” |
Himself – Host |
|
September 26, 1955 |
Robert Montgomery Presents |
“Along Came Jones” |
Melody Jones |
|
October 9, 1955 |
“The Birth of Modern Times” |
Himself |
|
|
October 14, 1955 |
“Episode #3.7” |
Himself |
|
|
December 11, 1955 |
“The Seeds of Hate” |
Tim |
|
|
December 29, 1955 |
“Bailout at 43,000 Feet” |
Lieutenant Paul Peterson |
|
|
October 4, 1956 |
Major Jesse Price |
||
|
October 28, 1956 |
“Episode #8.6” |
Mystery Guest |
|
|
December 2, 1956 |
“Episode #2.11” |
Himself |
|
|
May 17, 1957 |
“Switch Station” |
? |
|
|
June 27, 1957 |
Climax! |
“The Trial of Captain Wirtz” |
Chipman |
|
November 17, 1957 |
“Episode #11.8” |
Himself |
|
|
December 11, 1957 |
Himself |
||
|
January 12, 1958 |
The Beast |
||
|
February 20, 1958 |
Playhouse 90 |
“Point of No Return” |
Charles Gray |
|
January 25, 1959 |
The Ed Sullivan Show |
“Episode #12.20” |
Himself |
|
March 15, 1959 |
The Steve Allen Show |
“Episode #4.26” |
Himself – Guest |
|
July 26, 1959 |
The Ed Sullivan Show |
“Episode #12.45” |
Himself |
|
December 27, 1959 |
The Ed Sullivan Show |
“Episode #13.15” |
Himself |
|
April 11, 1960 |
The Steve Allen Show |
“Episode #5.25” |
Himself – Guest |
|
May 1, 1960 |
The Ed Sullivan Show |
“Episode #13.31” |
Actor – Dramatic Reading |
|
May 5, 1960 |
The Revlon Revue |
“Tiptoe Through TV” |
Himself |
|
November 6, 1960 |
The Ed Sullivan Show |
“See America with Ed Sullivan: Chicago” |
Actor – Dramatic Reading |
1961–1980
|
Date |
Title |
|
October 17, 1961 |
|
|
November 15, 1963 |
|
|
June 8, 1966 |
A Whole Scene Going |
|
January 31, 1968 |
Hallmark Hall of Fame |
|
March 31, 1968 |
The Ed Sullivan Show |
|
June 9, 1968 |
The Ed Sullivan Show |
|
June 4, 1970 |
|
|
October 1, 1970 |
|
|
August 18, 1971 |
The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson |
|
August 21, 1971 |
The Irv Kupcinet Show |
|
November 26, 1971 |
V.I.P.-Schaukel |
|
December 12, 1971 |
|
|
February 26, 1972 |
Film Night |
|
May 7, 1972 |
|
|
May 11, 1972 |
The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson |
|
December 12, 1972 |
The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson |
|
March 28, 1973 |
The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson |
|
August 23, 1973 |
The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson |
|
October 18, 1973 |
|
|
October 23, 1973 |
|
|
May 29, 1974 |
|
|
October 15, 1974 |
|
|
May 3, 1976 |
|
|
September 17, 1976 |
Dinah! |
|
December 10, 1976 |
The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson |
|
November 22, 1977 |
|
|
April 10, 1978 |
1981–1990
|
Date |
Title |
|
December 15, 1981 |
The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson |
|
December 13, 1983 |
|
|
October 17, 1984 |
Nairobi Affair |
|
January 12, 1985 |
Aspel & Company |
|
October 9, 1985 |
|
|
October 16, 1985 |
Dynasty |
|
November 13, 1985 |
Dynasty |
|
November 20, 1985 |
|
|
December 4, 1985 |
The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson |
|
April 3, 1986 |
|
|
November 9, 1986 |
|
|
March 28, 1987 |
|
|
October 1, 1987 |
Proud Men |
|
October 10, 1987 |
|
|
December 25, 1987 |
|
|
December 21, 1988 |
|
|
February 20, 1989 |
Original Sin |
|
January 22, 1990 |
|
|
August 17, 1990 |
1991–2003
|
Date |
Title |
|
February 20, 1991 |
|
|
March 18, 1991 |
Cults: Saying No Under Pressure |
|
November 4, 1991 |
|
|
February 24, 1992 |
A Thousand Heroes aka Crash Landing: The Rescue of Flight 232 |
|
December 1, 1992 |
Noël |
|
November 10, 1993 |
|
|
December 4, 1993 |
Saturday Night Live |
|
December 25, 1993 |
|
|
April 13, 1994 |
|
|
May 1, 1994 |
|
|
December 26, 1994 |
The Great Battles of the Civil War |
|
January 22, 1995 |
|
|
April 16, 1995 |
Texas aka James A. Michener’s Texas |
|
November 17, 1995 |
Clive Anderson Talks Back |
|
December 2, 1995 |
Corazón, corazón |
|
January 22, 1996 |
Àngels de nit |
|
February 25, 1996 |
|
|
February 25, 1996 |
Ruby Wax Meets… |
|
December 2, 1996 |
Corazón, corazón |
|
January 17, 1997 |
|
|
March 17, 1997 |
|
|
June 4, 1997 |
|
|
December 5, 1997 |
|
|
January 1, 1998 |
|
|
February 5, 1998 |
|
|
March 15, 1998 |
Biography |
|
July 13, 1998 |
|
|
August 13, 1998 |
Biography |
|
September 1, 1998 |
Bagpipe: Instrument of War – Part 1 |
|
October 8, 1998 |
|
|
October 8, 1998 |
Biography |
|
May 8, 1999 |
|
|
September 1, 1999 |
Bagpipe: Instrument of War – Part 2 |
|
December 4, 1999 |
Camino de Santiago |
|
September 3, 2000 |
|
|
December 14, 2000 |
|
|
January 1, 2001 |
|
|
August 18, 2001 |
Biography |
|
November 24, 2001 |
|
|
January 1, 2002 |
Film Genre |
|
December 20, 2002 |